Design Agency vs.
In-House vs. Freelancers vs. Subscriptions: A Complete Guide

By
Pam A.
16 June 2025
9 min read
Share this post

Introduction

In 2025, creative output is the heartbeat of brand growth. Your ability to generate quality content consistently can make or break your trajectory, but navigating the landscape of creative support is more complex than ever. With so many channels to feed and so many formats to master, how do you ensure your creative pipeline doesn’t slow you down?

Traditionally, businesses had three main paths: hire in-house, partner with a creative agency, or contract freelancers. But the demands of modern marketing have exposed the cracks in these models, so a new alternative is emerging: online creative subscriptions. How do they stack up against the other models? In this guide, we’ll dive deep into all four options, exploring their pros and cons and real-world applications to help you choose the best fit for your brand’s next phase of growth.

Building an In-House Team From the Ground Up

For many founders, building an in-house team represents a move toward greater control, consistency, and long-term vision. It’s an investment not just in design or content creation, but in institutional knowledge, culture, and brand fidelity.

An in-house team means your creatives live and breathe your brand. They’re embedded in your daily operations and exposed to internal conversations, product roadmaps, sales feedback, and customer insights. This proximity results in a nuanced understanding of your brand. Over time, they require less guidance and offer more proactive input, improving the cohesion and speed of content production.

Communication is also simpler: you’re not scheduling weekly calls across time zones or waiting days for a project update; instead, you can walk over to someone’s desk or drop a message in Slack and get immediate feedback. This accessibility translates into faster iteration cycles and smoother collaboration across departments.

Plus, there’s a cultural benefit: in-house creatives are part of the team and understand your goals not just as abstract deliverables, but as lived priorities. That emotional buy-in can elevate the quality of work in ways that are hard to replicate with external professionals.

The Flip Side

However, this model is far from simple. The most immediate challenge is cost. Hiring experienced designers, developers, or motion graphics specialists in the EU can be expensive. For instance, the average gross annual salary for a mid-level graphic designer in Germany is around €48,000, while senior roles can easily reach €65,000 to €75,000. When you factor in employer contributions to social security, health insurance, pension schemes, and additional perks like training budgets, the total cost per employee often exceeds €90,000 per year (Glassdoor and Payscale).

Time is another constraint. Recruiting for creative roles can take months, especially if you're seeking multidisciplinary talent or cultural fit. Once hired, onboarding and ramp-up require additional time. Skill limitations can also emerge, as a small in-house team can only cover so much ground. You might have an amazing designer, but no one to handle video. Or a strong copywriter but no UX expertise. As creative demands diversify, you may find yourself supplementing with freelancers or agencies anyway. This hybrid approach might work, but it introduces the same coordination challenges that in-house teams are supposed to eliminate.

In addition, a team built for today’s workload may struggle tomorrow. Product launches, seasonal campaigns, or rapid growth spurts may quickly overwhelm fixed resources. Unlike freelancers or agencies, internal teams aren’t designed to flex easily. And adding headcount involves more hiring, onboarding, and budget approvals—none of which happen overnight. During high-demand periods, teams are often forced into triage, leading to rushed work or missed opportunities.

So, who should build an in-house team? This model makes the most sense for companies with consistent creative demands, stable revenue, and a long-term growth horizon. Think mid-size to large companies, or startups transitioning into scale-ups with predictable content needs. These businesses can justify the investment and provide the infrastructure to support creative professionals over time.

Traditional Agencies: Large Capability at a Premium

Traditional creative agencies have long been the go-to solution for companies seeking polished, strategically driven creative work. These firms are built around cross-functional teams capable of executing multi-channel campaigns, comprehensive rebrands, and complex storytelling. When you hire an agency, you’re investing in process, experience, and an external viewpoint that often challenges internal assumptions.

Agencies are structured for strategy. Most have dedicated departments for brand planning, market research, and creative development. This structure supports a more holistic approach to campaigns, helping you align messaging, positioning, and execution. It also means that agencies can quickly mobilize more resources across design, copy, video, media planning, and digital development in case of last-minute or more complex demands, like a major product launch, market expansion, or high-visibility campaigns.

Quality is another hallmark of agency work. Because creative agencies compete in a highly visible, reputation-driven industry, they’re deeply invested in producing outstanding work. Deliverables are typically refined through multiple review layers, including creative directors, account managers, and quality control processes. This rigor ensures that final outputs meet a high professional standard.

All Amazing, but…

These strengths come with trade-offs. Agencies, especially those based in major European cities like London, Paris, or Amsterdam, typically operate on monthly retainers that start around €5,000 and can easily exceed €30,000 depending on scope (Entrepreneur). Project-based work might avoid the retainer model, but per-project pricing often includes markups for account management, revisions, and administrative overhead.

Beyond price, speed may be a limiting factor. Agencies rely on standardized (and sometimes outdated) processes to maintain quality and accountability, but this often means slower turnaround times. From initial briefing to final delivery, a single campaign can take weeks or even months. If your brand needs to respond rapidly to market shifts, customer behavior, or competitive moves, this cadence may not be sustainable.

Collaboration also requires adjustment. Communication flows through account managers who serve as intermediaries between clients and creative teams. This setup may slow decision-making and introduce friction, as feedback often has to be relayed and interpreted, rather than delivered directly to the creators. Finally, focus is another key element: while your business is a priority, it’s rarely the only one (sad but true). As agencies usually handle multiple clients and allocate internal resources based on specific needs, urgent requests may not receive immediate attention.

Still, the value of agencies should not be underestimated. They’re especially effective in scenarios requiring a high degree of polish, broad campaign reach, or repositioning. If your company is preparing for an investor-facing milestone, entering a new geographic market, or launching a new brand altogether, agency support can be a smart investment. Their teams are experienced at managing complexity, mitigating risk, and delivering results under pressure.

Freelancers: Precision, Flexibility, and a World of Talent

Hiring freelancers is one of the most dynamic and adaptable ways to build your creative output. For founders and marketing leaders seeking flexibility, specialized skills, and cost control, freelancers are an invaluable resource. This model thrives on efficiency, allowing businesses to match the right talent with the right task exactly when it’s needed.

One of the most appealing aspects is the ability to tailor your creative roster. Rather than relying on generalists, you can find highly specialized professionals for specific needs: a logo designer for a rebrand, a UX writer for a web overhaul, or a motion designer for a social media campaign. Freelancers give you access to a global talent pool, where you can select based on portfolio, style, and experience rather than geographic proximity.

Freelancers are also financially efficient. You’re not paying for overhead, office space, or downtime; you only pay for the work you need, when you need it. Instead of carrying the cost of full-time staff during quiet periods, you can engage freelancers on a project-by-project basis, keeping fixed costs low while scaling output when necessary. Moreover, they’re accustomed to tight deadlines and remote collaboration and tend to be self-managed, which can reduce the need for extensive oversight and turnaround times.

The Big Problem: Reliability

Freelancers juggle multiple clients and projects, and unless you’ve secured a retainer or ongoing relationship, your request may not always be prioritized. Availability can be unpredictable, and scheduling conflicts or unexpected delays can disrupt your timeline. Consistency is another issue: if you’re working with several freelancers at once, aligning their outputs into a coherent brand narrative requires coordination. Differences in tone, style, and interpretation might lead to disjointed content unless closely managed. This puts the burden on you or your internal team to act as creative director and project manager.

Another fundamental problem many founders face involves the onboarding process. While you have the possibility to choose from an infinite pool of talents, you must be good at vetting and dedicate enough time to find the right freelancers for your company. Just think about platforms like Upwork or Fiverr, which offer access to thousands of professionals, but quality varies significantly. It’s not uncommon to cycle through multiple freelancers before finding one who meets your standards, integrates well with your workflow, and understands your vision and brand voice.

Despite these hurdles, many businesses find value in cultivating a freelance network. Establishing a group of trusted freelancers can give your brand the agility to scale quickly without sacrificing quality. Over time, these professionals develop familiarity with your brand and processes, allowing for smoother collaboration and reduced ramp-up. This is especially true for companies in fast-moving or creative industries where needs evolve rapidly, like startups, e-commerce brands, or content-driven businesses.

Creative Services on Subscription Built for Scale

Online creative subscriptions represent a new category of service designed for modern marketing demands. The cost-efficiency of the model lies in its simplicity: a flat monthly fee without surprise invoices, change orders, or hourly rate creep. Most subscription services offer different tiers based on volume or complexity, allowing you to select a plan that matches your output needs and budget.

At its core, this model is built around predictability and responsiveness. You know what you’re paying each month, what types of deliverables are included, and how long it will take to receive finished work. In fact, speed is one of the defining advantages. Subscription services are optimized for rapid turnaround, so most platforms provide delivery within 24 to 72 hours for standard design tasks, which can dramatically accelerate your marketing cycles.

The scalability of subscriptions is another major draw. Unlike in-house teams that require long hiring processes or freelancers with limited availability, subscription services are designed to flex with your needs. Whether you need five design tasks this week or twenty the next, your subscription covers it without the need to negotiate new contracts or find additional professionals. This elasticity supports growth and experimentation, letting your team focus on strategy while the execution is handled externally.

Another benefit is access to senior-level talent without the overhead. Subscription providers typically employ or contract experienced creatives who are vetted for quality and consistency. You’re not spending time reviewing portfolios or conducting interviews; instead, you’re engaging with professionals who understand the standards of fast-paced, high-growth brands. For many companies, this access would be unaffordable through traditional hiring or agency retainers.

Not All the Same

While online subscriptions may seem interchangeable, the reality is that service quality and collaboration models vary widely. Many platforms operate like design factories—transactional, volume-focused, and driven by ticket-based dashboards. You submit a task, wait a few days, and get a file back. There’s minimal communication, little feedback, and almost no strategic input. This can work for simple needs, but when your brand is evolving fast, that kind of model might fall short.

Others are more strategy-driven and prioritize clear and regular communication with clients. For example, at NICEJOURNEY, we don’t just deliver assets but embed ourselves in your brand journey. Each one of our partners gets ongoing support through Slack for real-time updates, feedback loops, and fast collaboration. We also run regular check-ins via video calls, helping you stay focused on your goals while adjusting execution along the way.

To ensure depth and focus, we intentionally don’t take on dozens of clients like other online subscription services but only work with three partners at a time. This gives us the bandwidth to truly understand your business, anticipate your needs, and contribute proactively. That makes all the difference when you’re scaling fast and need a partner who’s invested in your success.

Not for Everyone

Generally speaking, the subscription model isn’t a universal solution. This type of service is best suited to production-focused creative tasks: social media graphics, email headers, or web banners. If your brand needs deep strategic work, such as positioning or integrated campaign planning, you may still need to supplement with a strategist or agency (unless you decide to work with strategy-driven subscription services like NICEJOURNEY).

Another consideration is creative depth. While the best subscription services deliver high-quality design, their work is often guided by the inputs you provide. If briefs are vague or inconsistent, the output may fall short. At the same time, communication and workflow may be difficult, as most platforms operate asynchronously through proprietary dashboards or project management tools. This might feel transactional at times, and you may need to be more structured in how you articulate needs and give feedback.

Despite these limitations, the flexibility and focus on execution make subscriptions ideal for many businesses. Startups, SMBs, and e-commerce brands with ongoing content needs are particularly well-positioned. For them, this model hits a sweet spot: high output, reliable quality, and operational agility. Plus, subscription partners can become integral to your operations over time. With repeated collaboration, they learn your brand preferences, tone, and expectations. While they may not be employees, a good partner can feel like an extension of your team.

8 Tips to Choose the Best Model for Your Brand

So, how can you decide which model is best for your brand? Reflect on the questions below to make the right choice.

  1. How much content does your brand need each week or month? Understanding your creative output will inform whether you need consistent, embedded support (like in-house or subscriptions) or flexible, task-based help (like freelancers or agencies).
  2. Are your projects straightforward and executional, or do they require strategic input and cross-functional coordination? Basic deliverables like banner ads, Instagram stories, or blog headers can be handled well by freelancers or subscriptions. But initiatives such as brand repositioning, omnichannel campaigns, or product naming often demand deeper collaboration and planning—an area where agencies or seasoned in-house talent shine.
  3. What is your budget? If you have the financial flexibility to invest long-term, building an in-house team or engaging a premium agency might be viable. But for lean startups, SMBs, or growth-phase companies, cost efficiency is key. Freelancers and online subscriptions typically offer better ROI at lower overhead.
  4. Who on your team will manage creative workflows? In-house teams require HR support, line management, and internal project coordination; agencies need regular meetings and briefings; freelancers and subscriptions demand clear briefs and ongoing feedback. If your team is already stretched, choosing a model that minimizes oversight, like a subscription service, may prevent burnout and inefficiencies.
  5. Are you in a fast-paced environment? Businesses like e-commerce, SaaS, or DTC often need assets delivered in days, not weeks. Traditional agencies may struggle to match that rhythm, while freelancers and subscriptions are generally more agile.
  6. How much control do you want to have? Some brands prefer tight control over the creative process, so an in-house team is the right choice. Others prefer a hands-off approach, trusting external experts, so agencies or subscriptions may be the best solution.
  7. Are your creative needs ongoing? If your creative needs are tied closely to internal product or culture changes, having someone embedded in your company, like an in-house team, is an asset. If your brand needs vary seasonally or are project-driven, the flexibility of freelancers or subscriptions may offer better alignment.
  8. Will your creative needs increase significantly in the next 6 to 12 months? If so, subscriptions are designed to scale quickly, contrary to the other models.

Wrapping Up

Remember that no model is perfect or permanent. The best solution for your brand depends on where you are and where you're going (your goals, the volume and pace of your creative work, and the internal capacity of your team). In-house teams offer deep brand alignment and control. Agencies bring strategic thinking and high-end execution. Freelancers provide flexibility and specialized expertise. And subscriptions offer speed, consistency, and cost-efficiency at scale.

In reality, many companies evolve through a mix of these. You might begin with a few trusted freelancers, then transition to an in-house team as your brand matures. Or you may find that a hybrid approach works best, using a subscription service to handle everyday creative output while engaging an agency for major campaigns or rebranding efforts.

What matters most is choosing intentionally: assess your current needs and the resources at your disposal, then commit to a solution that supports both your short-term execution and long-term vision and that you can manage and grow with. If you get that alignment right, your creative engine will fuel (not stall) your brand’s next phase of growth.

TABLE OF CONTENT

Smart Ideas in Your Inbox

Just real and relevant insights for your brand, every now and then.

By clicking "Subscribe Now," you agree to our Terms and Conditions.
Thank you! You’re all set!
Oops! There was a submission error.

Free brand & website audit

Get a no-strings-attached tailored report with insights on what works in your brand, messaging, and website, and practical tips on what could be improved by the NJ team.

Get a free brand & website audit

Fill the form below and receive a custom report
in 3 business days!
Thank you! You'll receive your audit soon.
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.